Thursday, April 08, 2010

Je ne serais pas BÉTONNÉ

La version en français du texte I won't be Dammed (French version of the Article I won't be Dammed)

Je ne serais pas BÉTONNÉ


L'homme est une espèce étrange, à travers l'histoire, il a montré une failles majeures, dans son manque de mémoire, l'histoire nous a montré de nombreuses fois que le danger des barrages hydroélectriques pour les poissons migrateurs est réel et de nouveau on oublie les grandes conséquences que les murs de béton ferons pourrais causer dans notre quête pour préserver le saumon de l'Atlantique.  Notre mémoire est assez courte en effet quand nous prenons la peine de regarder de plus près les catastrophes du passées causé par les barrages sur les fleuves  Saint Jean (NB) la rivière Tobique (N.-B.), Jacques Cartier (QC) et la Betsiamites (QC)  pour n'en nommer que quelques-uns.




Le  gouvernement Québécois prévoit un grand développement économique appelé Plan Nord; tout cela semblait un bon plan avec la stimulation économique actuel avec de grands projets de construction dans le secteur minier, hydroélectrique, le développement de nouvelles routes et ainsi de suite.  Mais bientôt la situation dans son ensemble était sorti du sac et il est devenu évident que certains cours d'eau important comme la rivière Moisie, Godbout,  Saint Jean  , Romaine, du Petit Mécatina, Pentecôte, Sheldrake et la rivières Franquelin serait tous touchés d'une façon ou l'autre.  Ces rivières à saumon sont tous précieux pour notre collectivité certains sont de façon plus importante pour les stocks de saumon que les autres, mais tous ces cours d'eau sont toujours d'une certaine façon importante à la survie du saumon de l'Atlantique.

Le Passé Pourrais se Répéter

La Moisie est il de nouveau compromise?  Certain d'entre vous se souviendront de la lutte que les protecteurs de la Moisie ont dû subir dans les années 90 avec la proposition du détournement de la Carheil et la rivière Pékan dans le système de la rivière Sainte Marguerite pas Hydro Québec, notre société d'état avait tenté d'aller chercher le plus d'eau possible pour augmenter sa capacité de produire de l'électricité.  Le travail intense des citoyens de Sept Iles, les membres de l'APRM et les aimants de la rivière Moisie ont arrêté ce projet.  Là encore une autre fois le Gouvernement Québécois avec sa nouvelle star Nathalie Normandeau  a annoncé qu’ils veulent augmenter la production de SM3 de 440 MW.  Je me demande comment ils vont procéder a augmenté la production de SM3 sans détourner des cours d'eau dans le système de la Saint Marguerite. Si ont se souvient bien Hydro Québec nous disais qu'il avait besoin de détourner la Carheil et Pékan pour rendre ce projet rentable avec 880 MW mais la il nous dit qu'il sera capable de produire un autre 440 MW sans détournement. 

La Menace Radioactive

Une autre grande menace pour la Rivière Moisie est le développement minier proposé aux lac Kachiwiss et pas n'importe qu'elle projet d'exploitation minière, mais l'extraction d'uranium radioactif oui vous avez bien lu de L'uranium prés de notre patrimoine La Moisie.  Avant Noël, l'association locale appelée SISUR (Sept Iles Sans uranium) a fait une démonstration à la population du Québec avec en déversant un colorant naturel rouge dans le ruisseau situé sur la route qui mène au lac et Kashiwiss  moins d'une heure plus tard la Rivière Moisie recevais cette eau rougeâtre.

 Le  Rivière Godbout est aussi une autre rivière à saumon de grande renommé, que les exploration uranifère risque de ternir a tout jamais avec les claim ASHINI qui sont situés près d'un lac qui se déverse directement dans la Rivière Godbout.

Une autre rivière qui pourrait être en danger et avoir ses eaux détournées est la Saint-Jean situé à quelques km de la rivière Romaine, le projet de la Romaine est déjà en construction depuis hiver 2009/2010.  Encore une fois vous l'avez deviné plus d'eau pour les projets de la Romaine, ce qui se passera une fois que le complexe de la Romaine est terminé et le niveau d'eau sont pas assez important, ils auront certainement besoin de sources d'eau supplémentaires et les méthodes  de détournement de la Baie-James viendront sûrement essayer de détourner l'eau précieuse des rivières à proximité. Avec le réchauffement planétaire que nous  traversons maintenant il se pourrait fort bien que les taux de neige et de précipitation soit modifier et que les grand ouvrages hydro électrique manque d'eau, on a juste a regarder cette hivers et ce n’est pas difficile de voir les grands changements qui s'annonce avec des réservoirs a 50 % vide comme les ouvrage au Saguenay Lac Saint Jean.

 

 La rivière Pentecôte est situé à quelques km de ma résidence cette rivière est également dans la mire des promoteurs de barrage hydro électrique, même après que la population ont voté a 61% contre.  Même après cette difficile bataille qui a divisé notre communauté en deux et que les gens commençais a réparer les blessure causer par ce projet diviseur et tout le travail nous avons dû endurer pour assurer la protection de notre belle rivière Pentecôte et de son saumon d'une catastrophe potentielle, nous avons de nouveau a faire face a un nouveau groupe qui cherche toujours d'aller de l'avant contre la population locale et ose s'avancer en catimini en proposant une projet de 10 MW  dans les cadre des appel d'offre d'Hydro-Québec, Nous attendons maintenant si la rivière Pentecôte sera l'un des projets retenus par Hydro-Québec. La bataille va surement continuer mais nous seront toujours la pour la défendre notre belle Pentecôte.


 

 Les rivières Sheldrake et Franquelin sont déjà condamnés et ils seront harnaché, sur le Franquelin ils ont commencé la construction cette hiver et les travaux de la rivière Sheldrake vont commencer cet été.  Une note positive sur le Sheldrake  la FQSA ce sont inclus dans ce projet et demandent au promoteur de construire des installations pour aider aux saumon de remonté en amont du projet de la centrale hydroélectrique ce qui aidera cette espèce à coloniser plusieurs KM de rivière qui étais inaccessible et qui rendra accessible des sites de fraye important.

Nous devons faire en sorte que les projets proposés sont arrêtés et que celle qui sont acceptées sont intégralement étudiés pour aider le saumon dans la colonisation de l'habitat disponible en amont des barrages et des barrières naturelles infranchissables.  Le saumon de l'Atlantique a grandement besoins de notre aide.

Le saumon sauvages est sacré, nous devons prendre position dès maintenant!


 Jocelin LeBlanc

Wednesday, April 07, 2010

I won't be Dammed

I won’t be Dammed

Romaine River were Dam #1 will be built

Mankind is a strange species, throughout history he has shown major flaws in his lack of memory, history as shown us many time before the danger of hydro electric dams to migratory fish and again we forget the great consequence these concrete walls will make in our quest to save the mighty Atlantic salmon. Are memory is quite short indeed when we take a closer look in our past disasters on rivers like the Saint John (NB), Tobique (NB), Jacque Cartier (QC) and Bestiamites (QC) rivers just to name a few.


Mactaquaq dam St John River NB

The Quebec government is planning a big bold economic development called Plan Nord (North Plan); it all seemed like a good plan with economic stimulation and major construction projects in mining, hydro electric, new roads development and so on. But soon the big picture was out and it became evident that some pretty important rivers like the Moisie, Godbout, Saint Jean, Romaine, Petit Mecatina, Pentecôte, Sheldrake and Franquelin rivers would be all affected in some way or the other. These salmon rivers are all precious to our collectivity some are way more important for salmon stocks than other but all of these rivers are still in some way important to the Atlantic salmon survival.

Here we go again

The Moisie is it again being compromised ? some of you may remember the struggle that the Moisie protectors had to endure in the 90 from the plan diversion of the Carheil and Pekan rivers into the Sainte Marguerite River system, Hydro Quebec was fishing for more water to help them out in having more water to produce more electricity. The intense work of the Sept-Iles citizens and APRM stopped this proposed project dead in its tracks. Again the Quebec government announce it will create another 440 MW on the the SM3 Hydro Electric projects that are already built and in production. I wonder how they will do this without diverting any river in the Saint Marguerite system. Yes they are planning to increase by 33 % the MW production on the SM3 system. Another huge threat for the Mighty Moisie is the proposed mining development at lake Kachiwiss and nor any mining project but the mining of URANIUM yes radioactive uranium. Before Christmas the local association called SISUR (Sept Iles Sans Uranium = Sept Iles Without Uranium) made a demonstration to the Quebec population by dumping a natural red dye in the a brook located on the lake Kashiwiss system and within an hour the red tainted water was flowing in the Moisie River.

The Godbout River territory is also another river with great claims of Uranium and the Ashini claims are located near a lake that empties in the Godbout River.

Another river that could be in danger in having it’s water diverted is the Saint Jean located a few km from the Romaine river project that is already in construction since winter 2009/2010. Again you guessed it more water for the Romaine projects, what will happen once the Romaine Hydro Complex is finished and the water level are to low they will need additional water sources and the questionable James Bay methods will surely come in motion and try to divert the precious water from nearby rivers.

 
14 Arpents Falls Pentecôte River (proposed area for the Pentecôte project)

The Pentecôte river is located just a couple of km from my house this river is also in the aim of hydro electric dam promoters, Even after voting against the project and implementing new catch and release rules on this river this winter to make it illegal to call a large salmon on the Pentecôte. Even after all the work we had to endure in protecting this great river and it’s salmon from a potential catastrophe we have the local native band looking to still go forward against the local population and went forward in proposing a 10 MW project in Hydro Quebec small hydro electric dam program (150 MW) We are now waiting if the Pentecôte river will be one of the chosen projects, Hydro Québec had entries for 356 MW of projects and will choose a total of 150 MW from those proposed projects in June.


Another picture of the Pentecôte River 14 Arpents Falls

The Sheldrake and Franquelin rivers are already doomed and they will be dammed, on the Franquelin they began construction this winter and the Sheldrake river works will start this coming summer. The locals wanted the projects and the low salmon counts in these 2 rivers were so low that the government accepted those projects immediately. A positive note on the Sheldrake is the FQSA have interrupted the project and are asking the promoter to build facilities to help bring the salmon upriver above the hydro project and help this species in colonizing the river and its new available system.

We have to make sure that those proposed project are stopped and that the one that are accepted are fully studied to help out the salmon in colonizing extra habitat above the dams and impassable natural barriers. 

Wild Salmon are SACRED we need to take a stand now !


Jocelin LeBlanc

Thursday, April 01, 2010

NEW DEEP IN BACKING FLY TYING PRO STAFF

I want to take this moment to introduce our latest Pro Staff Fly Tyer Marc Madore, we are very happy to have Marc in our DIB family, Marc will be an important asset in making our free fly tying video section a success, his expertise and knowleddge in tying atlantic salmon flies will help many of you in perfecting their fly tying techniques.

Welcome Marc

Deep In Backing Pro Staff Fly Tyer



Marc Madore

Blackville, New Brunswick
madore12@nb.sympatico.ca
Marc Madore Facebook Page

Marc is a well known figure in Eastern Canada & Quebec Fly fishing communities. A full time river guide on Quebec North Shore Region, an fly fishing instructor 

Drainage/Rivers: The Miramichi river & Margeree River

Marc maintains he is responsible for popularizing the Chenille Bugs in the Miramichi system. This was not an easy task, but he finally got an authority on flies for the Miramichi to admit that they fish well; however, the same person refuses to stock the Chenille Bugs because they are not tied with original material. “There are problems in tying the Chenille Bugs. The main ones are that you have to double the bodies and tie in the hackle by the butt rather than the tip, or the hackle can break”, says Marc. “I’ve done a lot of study on the Atlantic salmon. I am totally focused on it and I gave up all other fishing so I can fish only Atlantic salmon. I gave it all up so I can learn what makes the salmon tick. One of the things I learned is that, contrary to popular belief, the Atlantic salmon eats bugs when it enters the fresh water rivers”, says Marc.


According to Marc we are fishing flies that are way to big. The smaller the fly the more fish he gets. There are reasons for this. Marc believes that flies should have a lot more action to them than the flies we produced up to 1996. The whole world of fly tying can be regenerated if we wanted it to. If we take a look at the history of some of the older flies, and who tied them and where they were fished, we could get some of it back. If we look at the “Jock Scott” and the other very classic flies for example. Where were they made and where were they fished? They were fished over thousands of fish, but the Gillies at the time could not fish, nor afford to fish these places. Those flies were designed for fishing under adverse conditions.

Marc’s favorite feather wing fly is the Canadian Black Dose while his favorite hair wing flies have to be a green butt “Black Bear” and a slightly modified “Undertaker”.


“Canadian Black Dose” tied by R. Marc Madore

 

Marc feels that it is just as much of an art to tie the fully dressed feather pattern flies by using substitute material. It doesn’t cost an arm, or a leg, for material and the substitute material can look just as beautiful. Marc has been teaching a lot of people the art of fly tying and when he sends his students away at the end of the course he tells them to go and practice what they were taught. Many of his students have come back and told him that when they converted the technique and precision he taught them to tie the feather wing flies into tying their hair wings they now tie a hair wing fly that is twice the fly they tied previously.

Robert Marc Madore April 2005

In the early 1980’s Marc tied a fly that he was very proud of, so he took it to show Cliff Brown, an older and experienced fly Tyer in Oromocto, New Brunswick. Cliff examined the fly carefully and said, “Marc, it’s a good fly, but remember one thing. Continue tying flies as you are, but keep that fly and in five years take another look at it.” Marc did as he was told and in 1985 when he looked at the fly again it was totally different. After he started tying the feather wing patterns in 1981, his hair wing flies improved tremendously because of the precision and techniques he had to master in order to tie quality feather wing flies.



It is not easy for a guy like Marc Madore to name his favorite flies. It’s like asking a parent who their favorite child is. You couldn’t help but to love them all. However, in being forced to choose his favorites Marc selects the following:
Favorite Tying and Fishing Hair Wings
Canadian Black Dose
Thunder & Lightning (Conversion)
Green Butt “Black Bear”
Undertaker (Modified)

Favorite Classic Patterns
Mar Lodge
Jock Scott (Loved because it is so complex to be tied properly)
Green Highlander
Dusty Miller
“Picasse” tied by Marc Madore

In 1996 he caught his largest Atlantic salmon at the Blackville Pool beside Doctor’s Island.  The magnificent fish, which weighed in at 28 pounds, was caught on a fly called “Picasse” tied on a #4 hook.
Favorite Origination

A modified version of a “Carter’s Bug”, which Jerome Molloy and Bryant Freeman (Eskape Anglers) got him interested in tying. It’s not an attractive looking fly, but fishes well.

Marc, who is also a registered New Brunswick Guide, takes great pride in helping guests who come to the Miramichi to capture the elusive Atlantic salmon. He is committed to protecting the integrity of the guide and can be very vocal if he feels that guides are not living up to the expectations of what they are required to do to insure that their guests are properly cared for. Over the years he has met a lot of guides, some good, some not so good. There are the ones who will say, “This is the only way we do it”, even if they are wrong. Marc is the kind of guy that believes in what is right and he is the first to tell them that this is not the way we do it. It has to be done right, or don’t do it at all.

The Savieur for the fall fishing designed in 2009

Jocelin & Sonie